Tuesday, December 24, 2013

Laser Power Supply

If you have ever worked with lasers, you know how fun and interesting it can be, you also know how expensive it can be. The high voltage power supplies for the laser tubes are often more expensive then the tubes themselves. This supply can be built with common parts, most of which you probably already have in your junk box. The secret is the transformer used. It is a common 9V 1A unit, connected backwards for step up.

Parts


Part          

Total Qty.

Description

          
R1   110 Ohm 10W Or Greater Resistor
R2   1Ballast Resistor, See "Notes"
D1, D2, D3   31N4007 Silicon Diode
C1, C2, C3   30.1 uF 2000V Capacitor
T1   19V 1A Transformer
S1   1115V 2A SPST Switch
MISC   1Case, Wire, Binding Posts (for output), Line Cord

Notes

  • T1 is an ordinary 9V 1A transformer connected backwards for step up.
  • R1 MUST be installed on a LARGE heatsink. A good heatsink is the metal case the supply is built in.
  • R2 Protects the laser tube from excess current. It should be soldered directly to the anode terminal on the tube. To find R2, start with a 500K 10W resistor and work down until the tube lights and remains stable.
  • If you have trouble with the tube not starting easily, use a longer anode lead that is wrapped around the tube.
  • Depending on the transformer you use, the circuit may or may not work. I cannot guarantee the operation of this circuit. Build at your own risk. Some transformers contain very few secondary windings which will quickly saturate the core and basically act like a direct short. The more secondary windings (that is, primary in this circuit) the better.