Showing posts with label bass. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bass. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Bass and Treble Controller Audio Equalizer Circuit

An audio equalizer circuit is used to adjust the frequency response of an audio signal. This is a simple equalizer circuit  for controlling the bass and treble (tone) of an audio amplifier. For use this equalizer circuit in amplifier, equalizers output should be given in the input of amplifier. So that the main input  audio signal’s bass and treble could be controllable before the amplify section.

Circuit Diagram of Bass & Treble Controller- Audio Equalizer:


Audio Equalizer Circuit
Fig: Audio equalizer circuit for Bass, Treble control
As shown here the bass and treble controller circuit  has two variable resistor(VR1 & VR2) to control  the bass and treble. VR1 for Bass Control and VR2 for Treble Control.
This Bass and Treble controller circuit needed a  12Volt power supply. I would have designed it  in that way because 12V is used in most of the audio amplifier circuit.  and since equalizer circuit is used with audio amplifier, so there no extra power supply will required for this Equalizer.  This audio equalizer circuit is very easy to build and has a very good quality.
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Friday, December 20, 2013

10W Audio Amplifier With Bass Boost

High Quality, very simple design, No preamplifier required

This design is based on the 18 Watt Audio Amplifier, and was developed mainly to satisfy the requests of correspondents unable to locate the TLE2141C chip. It uses the widespread NE5532 Dual IC but, obviously, its power output will be comprised in the 9.5 - 11.5W range, as the supply rails cannot exceed ±18V. As amplifiers of this kind are frequently used to drive small loudspeaker cabinets, the bass frequency range is rather sacrificed. Therefore a bass-boost control was inserted in the feedback loop of the amplifier, in order to overcome this problem without quality losses. The bass lift curve can reach a maximum of +16.4dB @ 50Hz. In any case, even when the bass control is rotated fully counterclockwise, the amplifier frequency response shows a gentle raising curve: +0.8dB @ 400Hz, +4.7dB @ 100Hz and +6dB @ 50Hz (referred to 1KHz).

 10W Bass Boost Amplifier Circuit diagram:

10W Audio Amplifier with Bass boost Circuit Diagram
Parts:

P1_________________22K Log.Potentiometer (Dual-gang for stereo)
P2_________________100K Log.Potentiometer (Dual-gang for stereo)
R1_________________820R 1/4W Resistor
R2,R4,R8___________4K7 1/4W Resistors
R3_________________500R 1/2W Trimmer Cermet
R5_________________82K 1/4W Resistor
R6,R7______________47K 1/4W Resistors
R9_________________10R 1/2W Resistor
R10________________R22 4W Resistor (wirewound)
C1,C8______________470nF 63V Polyester Capacitor
C2,C5______________100µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitors
C3,C4______________470µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitors
C6_________________47pF 63V Ceramic or Polystyrene Capacitor
C7_________________10nF 63V Polyester Capacitor
C9_________________100nF 63V Polyester Capacitor
D1_________________1N4148 75V 150mA Diode
IC1_________________NE5532 Low noise Dual Op-amp
Q1_________________BC547B 45V 100mA NPN Transistor
Q2_________________BC557B 45V 100mA PNP Transistor
Q3_________________TIP42A 60V 6A PNP Transistor
Q4_________________TIP41A 60V 6A NPN Transistor
J1__________________RCA audio input socket

Power Supply Circuit diagram:

PSU_For_10W_Audio_Amplifier 
Power supply parts:

R11______________1K5 1/4W Resistor
C10,C11__________4700µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitors
D2_______________100V 4A Diode bridge
D3_______________5mm. Red LED
T1_______________220V Primary, 12 + 12V Secondary 24-30VA Mains transformer
PL1______________Male Mains plug
SW1______________SPST Mains switch

Notes:
  • Can be directly connected to CD players, tuners and tape recorders.
  • Schematic shows left channel only, but C3, C4, IC1 and the power supply are common to both channels.
  • Numbers in parentheses show IC1 right channel pin connections.
  • A log type for P2 will ensure a more linear regulation of bass-boost.
  • Do not exceed 18 + 18V supply.
  • Q3 and Q4 must be mounted on heatsink.
  • D1 must be in thermal contact with Q1.
  • Quiescent current (best measured with an Avo-meter in series with Q3 Emitter) is not critical.
  • Set the volume control to the minimum and R3 to its minimum resistance.
  • Power-on the circuit and adjust R3 to read a current drawing of about 20 to 25mA.
  • Wait about 15 minutes, watch if the current is varying and readjust if necessary.
  • A correct grounding is very important to eliminate hum and ground loops. Connect to the same point the ground sides of J1, P1, C2, C3 &C4. Connect C9 to the output ground.
  • Then connect separately the input and output grounds to the power supply ground.
Technical data:

Output power:
10 Watt RMS into 8 Ohm (1KHz sinewave)
Sensitivity:
115 to 180mV input for 10W output (depending on P2 control position)
Frequency response:
See Comments above
Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz:
0.1W 0.009% 1W 0.004% 10W 0.005%
Total harmonic distortion @ 100Hz:
0.1W 0.009% 1W 0.007% 10W 0.012%
Total harmonic distortion @ 10KHz:
0.1W 0.056% 1W 0.01% 10W 0.018%
Total harmonic distortion @ 100Hz and full boost:
1W 0.015% 10W 0.03%
Max. bass-boost referred to 1KHz:
400Hz = +5dB; 200Hz = +7.3dB; 100Hz = +12dB; 50Hz = +16.4dB; 30Hz = +13.3dB
Unconditionally stable on capacitive loads

Source :  http://www.ecircuitslab.com/2011/05/10w-audio-amplifier-with-bass-boost.html
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Saturday, October 5, 2013

Mini Guitar Bass Amplifier

Output power: 6W into 4 Ohm load, FET input stage - Passive Tone Control

Tiny, portable Guitar Amplifiers are useful for practice on the go and in bedroom/living room environment. Usually, they can be battery powered and feature a headphone output. This project is formed by an FET input circuitry, featuring a High/Low sensitivity switch, followed by a passive Tone Control circuit suitable to Guitar or Bass. After the Volume control, a 6W IC power amplifier follows, powered by a 12-14V dc external supply Adaptor or from batteries, and driving a 4 Ohm 10 or 13cm (4"/5") diameter car loudspeaker. Private listening by means of headphones is also possible.

Circuit diagram:

Mini Guitar Bass Amplifier Circuit Diagram

Mini Guitar-Bass Amplifier Circuit Diagram

Parts:

P1____________1M Linear Potentiometer
P2____________100K Log Potentiometer
R1____________68K 1/4W Resistor
R2____________470K 1/4W Resistor
R3____________2K7 1/4W Resistor
R4____________8K2 1/4W Resistor
R5____________680R 1/4W Resistor
R6____________220K 1/4W Resistor
R7____________39R 1/4W Resistor
R8____________2R2 1/4W Resistor
R9____________220R 1/4W Resistor
R10___________1R 1/4W Resistor
R11___________100R 1/2W Resistor
R12___________1K5 1/4W Resistor
C1____________100pF 63V Polystyrene or Ceramic Capacitor
C2,C5,C9,C14__100nF 63V Polyester Capacitors
C3____________100µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C4____________47µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C6____________4n7 63V Polyester Capacitor
C7____________470pF 63V Polystyrene or Ceramic Capacitor
C8____________2µ2 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C10___________470µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C11___________22nF 63V Polyester Capacitor
C12___________2200µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C13___________1000µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
D1____________3mm red LED
Q1____________BF245 or 2N3819 General-purpose N-Channel FET
IC1____________TDA2003 10W Car Radio Audio Amplifier IC
SW1,SW2_______SPST toggle or slide Switches
J1_____________6.3mm Mono Jack socket
J2_____________6.3mm Stereo Jack socket (switched)
J3_____________Mini DC Power Socket
SPKR___________4 Ohm Car Loudspeaker 100 or 130mm diameter

Notes:

  • Connect the output Plug of a 12 - 14V dc 500mA Power Supply Adaptor to J3
  • Please note that if the voltage supply will exceed 18V dc the IC will shut down automatically

Technical data:

Output power (1KHz sinewave):
6W RMS into 4 Ohm at 14.4V supply
Sensitivity:
50mV RMS input for full output
Frequency response:
25Hz to 20kHz -3dB with the cursor of P1 in center position
Total harmonic distortion:
0.05 - 4.5W RMS: 0.15% 6W RMS: 10%

Tone Control Frequency Response:

Tone Control Frequency

Source : www.redcircuits.com

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